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沃伦面临压力,要求在“团结”的基础上恢复拳击手的形象。



  华盛顿-贝托·奥鲁克试过了。卡玛拉·哈里斯试过了。科里布克试过了。一个接一个,他们都燃烧起来了。现在,伊丽莎白·沃伦她以民主党候选人的身份推举自己,能够团结党的进步和温和派,这场戏可能会把她引向同一座桥,除非她的信息能很快找到一些共鸣。

  这位马萨诸塞州参议员周二在新罕布什尔州曼彻斯特向一群忠实的支持者表示,她是民主党人组建“一个统一政党”的“最佳机会”,她呼吁选民不要选择一个有分歧的提名人,后者可能会为唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)总统的连任铺平道路。

  同时,沃伦也感受到来自外部盟友的压力,要求她回到她以前的“战士”角色。追她以统一为中心的信息在爱荷华州和新罕布什尔州,沃伦在左翼最受欢迎的伯尼·桑德斯(Bernie Sanders)和温和派新贵皮特·布蒂吉格(Pete Buttigiegg)之后以第三和第四名的成绩落败--一名支持沃伦的特工告诉NBC,他们希望这一结果将是一次“一脚踢”,因为他们一直不愿偏离

  早期的国家斗争使沃伦陷入了一个战略难题,而她正巧妙地驾驭着这一难题。她想展示自己作为一名“斗士”的好斗能力,而又不表现出分裂,以免削弱她的闭幕式,因为她是唯一适合统一党的人。最近几天,她对自己的主要竞争对手--桑德斯(Sanders)和布蒂吉格(Buttigiegg)--进行了微妙的抨击,同时保留了对迈克尔·布隆伯格(Michael Bloomberg)最具攻击性的

  这种分歧的信息是一场赌博,可能会吸引--或疏远--广大选民。

Slide 1 of 23: MIAMI, FLORIDA - JUNE 27: Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) takes the stage for the second night of the first Democratic presidential debate on June 27, 2019 in Miami, Florida. A field of 20 Democratic presidential candidates was split into two groups of 10 for the first debate of the 2020 election, taking place over two nights at Knight Concert Hall of the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts of Miami-Dade County, hosted by NBC News, MSNBC, and Telemundo. (Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images); WASHINGTON, DC -JANUARY 6: U.S. President Donald Trump returns to the White House after a day trip to Camp David on January 6, 2019 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Chris Kleponis - Pool/Getty Images); FLORENCE, SC - OCTOBER 26: Democratic presidential candidate, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) addresses a crowd outside of the Francis Marion Performing Arts Center October 26, 2019 in Florence, South Carolina. Many presidential hopefuls campaigned in the early primary state over the weekend, scheduling stops around a criminal justice forum in the state capital. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images)

Slide 2 of 23: President Donald Trump, center, salute with his son Barron, left, and Vice President Mike Pence as they view the 58th Presidential Inauguration parade for President Donald Trump in Washington. Friday, Jan. 20, 2017 (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

Slide 3 of 23: NEW YORK, NEW YORK - AUGUST 27: 2020 Democratic presidential candidate John Delaney visits 'Outnumbered Overtime' with host Shannon Bream at FOX Studios on August 27, 2019 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/Getty Images)

Slide 4 of 23: HOUSTON, TEXAS - SEPTEMBER 12: Democratic presidential candidate former tech executive Andrew Yang speaks during the Democratic Presidential Debate at Texas Southern University's Health and PE Center on September 12, 2019 in Houston, Texas. Ten Democratic presidential hopefuls were chosen from the larger field of candidates to participate in the debate hosted by ABC News in partnership with Univision. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)

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Slide 5 of 23: Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., pats her heart as she speaks at an event to formally launch her presidential campaign, Saturday, Feb. 9, 2019, in Lawrence, Mass. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)

Slide 6 of 23: SAN ANTONIO, TX - JANUARY 12: Julian Castro, former U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary and San Antonio Mayor, announces his candidacy for president in 2020 at Plaza Guadalupe on January 12, 2019 in San Antonio, Texas. If successful, Castro would be the first Hispanic candidate to win the White House. (Photo by Edward A. Ornelas/Getty Images)

Slide 7 of 23: US Senator from California, Kamala Harris, addresses the media January, 21 2019 at Howard University in Washington, DC after announcing earlier in the day that she is seeking to become the first African American woman to hold the office of US president, joining an already-crowded field of Democrats lining up to take on Donald Trump. - Harris joins Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, Hawaii congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand and former housing secretary Julian Castro, among others, either in the race or exploring a run for the 2020 Democratic nomination. Nearly 22 months before the 2020 election, the battle for the White House is already firming up, as Americans begin to assess who might be the opposition party nominee to challenge Trump for control of the White House. Harris made the announcement on the national holiday honoring civil rights movement icon Martin Luther King Jr., whom she said her mother met. (Photo by EVA HAMBACH / AFP) (Photo credit should read EVA HAMBACH/AFP via Getty Images)

Slide 8 of 23: SOUTH BEND, INDIANA - APRIL 14: South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg announces that he will be seeking the Democratic nomination for president during a rally in the old Studebaker car factory on April 14, 2019 in South Bend, Indiana. Buttigieg has been drumming up support for his run during several recent campaign swings through Iowa, where he will be retuning to continue his campaign later this week. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)

Slide 9 of 23: Protesters hold signs as they demonstrate outside a book-promotion event held by former Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz, Thursday, Jan. 31, 2019, in Seattle. Several dozen protesters gathered outside a downtown theater before Schultz appeared to promote his new book. They included Democrats who fret his candidacy would hand President Donald Trump another term, and green-and-gold-bedecked basketball fans who haven’t forgiven him for selling the Seattle SuperSonics to a group that moved the team to Oklahoma City more than a decade ago. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)

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Slide 10 of 23: THE VIEW - Senator Cory Booker announces he is running for president on Walt Disney Television via Getty Images's

Slide 11 of 23: U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar waves to the crowd with her husband John Bessler and daughter Abigail Bessler after announcing her candidacy for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., February 10, 2019.  REUTERS/Eric Miller - RC1A7D0AE160

Slide 12 of 23: Democratic presidential candidate and U.S. Representative Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI) speaks during the California Democratic Convention in San Francisco, California, U.S. June 1, 2019. REUTERS/Stephen Lam

Slide 13 of 23: WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 13: Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) speaks during a news conference to ebruary 13, 2019 in Washington, DC.

Slide 14 of 23: Former Texas Congressman and Democratic party Presidential candidate Beto O'Rourke greets attendees after speaking during a campaign stop in Muscatine, Iowa on March 14, 2019. - Beto O'Rourke, a skateboarding former punk rocker feted as one of the Democratic Party's rising stars, announced March 14, 2019, he is running for president -- joining a crowded field of candidates vying to challenge US President Donald Trump in 2020. (Photo by STEPHEN MATUREN / AFP)        (Photo credit should read STEPHEN MATUREN/AFP via Getty Images)

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Slide 15 of 23: GOOD MORNING AMERICA - Walt Disney Television via Getty Images's Robin Roberts interviews former Vice President Joe Biden in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The interview will air on

Slide 16 of 23: US President Donald Trump arrives to speak during a rally at the Amway Center in Orlando, Florida to officially launch his 2020 campaign on June 18, 2019. (Photo by MANDEL NGAN / AFP)        (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images)

Slide 17 of 23: Democratic presidential hopefuls (fromL) Mayor of New York City Bill de Blasio, US Representative for Ohio's 13th congressional district Tim Ryan, former US Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julian Castro, US Senator from New Jersey Cory Booker, US Senator from Massachusetts Elizabeth Warren, former US Representative for Texas' 16th congressional district Beto O'Rourke, US Senator from Minnesota Amy Klobuchar, US Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district Tulsi Gabbard, Governor of Washington Jay Inslee and former US Representative for Maryland's 6th congressional district John Delaney arrive to participate in the first Democratic primary debate of the 2020 presidential campaign season hosted by NBC News at the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts in Miami, Florida, June 26, 2019. (Photo by JIM WATSON / AFP)        (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)

Slide 18 of 23: ATLANTA, GEORGIA - NOVEMBER 20: Democratic presidential candidate Tom Steyer speaks during the Democratic Presidential Debate at Tyler Perry Studios November 20, 2019 in Atlanta, Georgia. Ten Democratic presidential hopefuls were chosen from the larger field of candidates to participate in the debate hosted by MSNBC and The Washington Post. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Slide 19 of 23: 2020 Republican U.S. presidential candidates, former U.S. congressman Joe Walsh, left, and former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld shake hands at the start of a debate in New York, U.S. September 24, 2019.  REUTERS/Mark Kauzlarich - RC18FAACB9A0

Slide 20 of 23: NORFOLK, VA - NOVEMBER 25: Newly announced Democratic presidential candidate, former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg speaks during a press conference to discuss his presidential run on November 25, 2019 in Norfolk, Virginia. The 77-year old Bloomberg joins an already crowded Democratic field and is presenting himself as a moderate and pragmatic option in contrast to the current Democratic Party's increasingly leftward tilt. In recent years, Bloomberg has used some of his vast personal fortune to push for stronger gun safety laws and action on climate change. (Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

Slide 21 of 23: Precinct captain Carl Voss of Des Moines displays the Iowa Democratic Party caucus reporting app on his phone outside of the Iowa Democratic Party headquarters in Des Moines, Iowa, Tuesday, Feb. 4, 2020. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

Slide 22 of 23: Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., with his wife Jane O'Meara Sanders, arrives to speak to supporters at a primary night election rally in Manchester, N.H., Tuesday, Feb. 11, 2020. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

Slide 23 of 23: COLUMBIA, SC - FEBRUARY 11: Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden addresses the crowd during a South Carolina campaign launch party on February 11, 2020 in Columbia, South Carolina. Biden skipped a primary night event in New Hampshire after the count there showed a distant finish to front runner Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT).  (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images)

  幻灯片1:迈阿密,佛罗里达州-6月27日:参议员伯尼·桑德斯(I-VT)在佛罗里达州迈阿密举行民主党总统第一次辩论的第二晚登台。在2020年大选的第一场辩论中,20名民主党总统候选人被分成两组,分别在迈阿密-达德县阿希特表演艺术中心的奈特音乐厅(Knight Concert Hall)举行,由全国广播公司(NBC News)、MSNBC和Telemundo主持。(德鲁·安格尔/盖蒂·图片社摄);华盛顿-1月6日:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2019年1月6日在华盛顿对戴维营进行了为期一天的访问后返回白宫。(克里斯·克莱波尼斯·普尔/盖蒂图片社摄);弗洛伦斯,SC-10月26日:民主党总统候选人伊丽莎白·沃伦(D-MA)在南卡罗来纳州佛罗伦萨的弗朗西斯·马里恩表演艺术中心外向人群发表演讲。本周末,许多总统候选人在这个初选早期的州里竞选,安排在本州首府的一个刑事司法论坛上停留。(肖恩·雷福德/盖蒂·图片社摄)

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  1/23幻灯片Drew Angerer/Getty图片;Chris Kleponis-Pool/Getty Image;Sean Rayford/Getty Image

  确定谁将成为下一任美国总统的竞争正在进行中。以下是通往2020年11月3日选举日的进展情况。

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  “沃伦的问题是,所有伯尼人都认为她是新自由主义者,所有中间派都认为她是愤怒的毛主义者,”肖恩·麦克尔维(Sean McElwee)说,他是“进步数据”(Data For Progress)的左翼组织者和分析师,沃伦竞选团队一直在引用她的研究成果。“那些想要‘全民医保’的人不相信她想要它,而那些不想要全民医保的人相信她想要它。”

  民主党有着悠久的记忆,记得沃伦在华尔街友好型人事和跨太平洋伙伴关系(Trans-Pacific Partnership)上与美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)的成功斗争。另一端是一个年轻的左翼群体,她在2016年拒绝支持桑德斯时意识到了沃伦的存在,最近,当她软化对全民医保政策的支持时,她说她将推迟到执政的第三年,她开始对此持怀疑态度。

  团结这些派系是沃伦的目标,她知道说起来容易做起来难。

  沃伦在MSNBC的“与克里斯·海斯(Chris Hayes)在一起”节目中表示:“我们不能再重复2016年了。当我们进入大选时,民主党仍然对民主党感到愤怒,一些民主党人仍然呆在家里--我们需要一个团结的政党。”她在选举之夜向新罕布什尔州的选民传达了她的信息。

  但她也对她的竞争对手提出了新的批评,不管这些批评多么微妙。周二,当选民前往新罕布什尔州进行投票时,她在朴茨茅斯告诉记者,在被问及她是否比桑德斯更务实后,她“决心把事情做好”。她说:“我不会批评伯尼,你知道我没有。但我试着表明:我总体上使用的方法,我认为我们应该尽可能快地让更多的人受益。”

  最近几天在弗吉尼亚州和内华达州的竞选活动中,沃伦抨击了彭博社报告多年来,他面临着亵渎和性别歧视言论的指控,以及过去的言论,将2008年的房地产危机归咎于银行抛弃了种族歧视的“红线”贷款做法。

  奥鲁克、哈里斯和布克都试图遵循一本对奥巴马成功的剧本--一个充满抱负的信息和对进步主义的拥抱,同时避开左翼最激进的想法,希望吸引中间路线的选民。就像奥巴马一样,这三人在放弃医疗保险之前,都认可了单一支付者的医疗保险。

  McElwee说,“发生的另一件事是温和派对他们的选择相当满意”:乔·拜登、艾米·克洛布查尔、布蒂吉格和布隆伯格。“左派对自己的选择非常满意。.每个人的动机都是呆在自己的角落里,努力争取。”

  去年,沃伦发出了“重大结构改革”的信息,赢得了公众的支持,她承诺将与腐败的机构进行斗争,在那里,金钱对话和普通选民的声音被淹没。她成为许多自由派人士的最爱,并一度超过桑德斯,在全国和早期州的民意调查中,她都是“有计划的”候选人。但是,随着桑德斯从心脏病发作中恢复过来,并巩固了左翼势力,沃伦在投票开始前几周就发出了团结的信息。

  “我们看到的一件事是,最重要的是,选民们在寻找真实性,”O‘Rourke和Deval Patrick运动的传播主管Aleigha Cavalier说。“当你在中途改变你的信息时,他们非常非常谨慎。这可能是正确的信息,它可能真的对选民有吸引力,但他们需要相信你相信它。”

  然后是信使。

  卡瓦利说:“在真实性方面,女性被认为是非常、非常、非常不同的标准。”“当竞选中的其他候选人这么做时--我想到的是皮特·布蒂吉格--他被允许在中途改变自己的信息,但卡马拉·哈里斯(Kamala Harris)或伊丽莎白·沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)却没有。”

Elizabeth Warren et al. standing in front of a crowd: Sen. Elizabeth Warren addresses the crowd in Arlington, Va., on Feb. 13, 2020.

  (Leah Millis)2020年2月13日,参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿向人群发表讲话。

  布蒂吉格是印第安纳州南本德市一位鲜为人知的市长,他在去年4月发起竞选时,最初以抽象而有抱负的措辞发表讲话,这引起了左派人士和当权派民主党人士的兴趣。今年晚些时候,他重新定位自己为拜登的温和派替代者,并开始积极反对单一支付医疗保健和免费公立大学等理念。

  沃伦的斗争根植于这样一个事实,即党的两翼并不喜欢对方,每个人都深信自己的一方应该获胜。温和派人士表示,左翼提名人会疏远摇摆选民,让特朗普再活四年,并让民主党人失去众议院席位。进步人士说,温和派关于“可选性”的理论已被证明是完全错误的,因为他们未能成功地选举出他们眼中的米克斯吐司人物,比如2004年的约翰·克里(John Kerry)和2016年的希拉里·克林顿(Hillary Clinton)。

  但沃伦的盟友们认为,她可以以布克、哈里斯和奥鲁尔克无法做到的方式将这两方面结合起来:就像一名民主党特工所说的那样,通过使用她在进步派的“全权证书”,再加上她与更有权势的一方建立的良好意愿。

  她的竞选团队并不认为这是两派之间产生的一种宣传,而更多的是一种能吸引整个党派选民的善意的表现。对他们来说,只要看看爱荷华州最保守的州,沃伦在自由派约翰逊县和苏克郡(在最后一次结盟)中获胜,就能看到她在党内的上诉。

  然而,到目前为止,这一呼吁并不一定转化为投票。

  “沃伦是我敬重的人,但我注意到她在医疗保健问题上的立场是滑落的。“所以我有点犹豫,”新罕布什尔州伦敦德里的丹·德克兰在该州初选前说。

  另一位新罕布什尔州选民凯尔·瑟曼说,当时他可以想象自己会支持沃伦。“”我很喜欢她。比皮特多得多。“他说。

  上周,两人都投了桑德斯的票。




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